Racial Disparities Of Black Students - 1542 Words

For decades there has been research conducted on the racial disproportion of black student’s suspension in schools compared to white students (Skiba et al., 2000; Skiba et al., 2002; Wald and Losen, 2003; Welsh and Payne, 2010; Kinsler, 2011; Wright et al., 2014). Recently, the Department of Education Office for Civil Rights (2014) study revealed that black students were three times more likely to be suspend and 3.5 times more likely than their white peers to be expelled. In the studies conducted, racial gaps in suspension rates are persistently found and still remains a significant unknown when using different analytical strategies and methodologies (Wright et al. 2014). It is important to note that no studies have yet been able to account for the different variables that contributes to the racial disparity in school discipline. A deeper investigation of past and present research literature is useful in the determining variables that may contribute to the racial gap in school suspensions and its purposed channel in the school to prison pipeline. Some earlier researcher’s suggestions have been socioeconomic factors, the lower academic performance of black students, the difference in behavioral problems, or the lower academic expectations of black students from teachers to support the racial gap in suspension (Magnuson and Waldfogel, 2005; McCarthy and Hoge, 1987; Tenenbaum and Ruck, 2007). Even in studies that attempted to control for social economic status and differentialShow MoreRelatedRacial Inequality And Its Effects On A Student s Development850 Words   |  4 Pagesor at the poverty line, 21% of Hispanics, 22% of Blacks and 25% of Native Americans. (Museus, Ledesma, Parker, 2015). Though Asian Americans experienced less poverty than any other ethnic group there were drastic disparities within their communities . Poverty can affect a student in many ways. They might not be able to focus due to hunger, evictions, stress and in some sad cases from working to help their parents support their families. Racial differences have also been linked to health. PeopleRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement And Our Nation s Continued Progress Towards Racial Equality1477 Words   |  6 Pagesour nation’s continued progress towards racial equality. Yet almost five decades later a broken criminal-justice system has proven that we still have a long way to go in achieving racial equality. Today people of color continue to be excessively incarcerated, policed, and sentenced to death at significantly higher rates than whites. Further, racial differences in the criminal-justice system hurt communities of color by excluding thousands by limiting blacks the right to vote, limiting employment opportunitiesRead MoreMilwaukee Of The Civil Rights Movement1287 Words   |  6 Pagesthe civil rights movement, milwaukee was considered to be one of the most segregated cities at the time. An extensive amount of African American had moved to the city during and after world war II, and by the time of th e civil rights movement, the black community had accounted for 15 percent of Milwaukee’s population . It isn’t a surprise that majority of African Americans in Milwaukee lived in the north side of the city, which accumulated increasing volatility due to limited job opportunities, povertyRead MoreHigher Education And Racial Disparities1133 Words   |  5 PagesMarch 2015 Higher Education and Racial Disparities in United States Racial disparity has been a hot topic lately in America. After the election of President Barack Obama, some have dubbed the United States a â€Å"Post-Racial† America. While some Americans believe that race is no longer an issue, the numbers show that the idea of a post-racial America is a myth. It is understood that in order to prosper in America, an education is essential to success. But the racial disparity permeates even the educationRead MoreThe Unequal Separation Of African Americans1453 Words   |  6 PagesAfrican Americans as a whole agree that racial segregation has affected their chances of employment, residency, education and access to proper health facilities. Many have stories and experiences of being qualified for a job but being turned down for being African American. Several experiments have been conducted where an African American would attempt to view homes in diverse neighborhoods and be turned down and white co-workers or friends would call immediately af ter and be invited to come in.Read MoreRacial Identity And Access For High Academic Achievement1475 Words   |  6 PagesRacial Identity and Access to High Academic Achievement Modern research identifies race as a cause for educational attainment disparities; despite this conclusion, researchers have not yet ascertained a definitive reason why students of minority races have lesser academic achievement when provided the same economic opportunities and environment in which to learn as white students.   Several hypotheses assert that the inequalities must be due to racialized peer pressure and unjust teacher interactionsRead MoreMany Racial Minority Applicants To Higher Education And1131 Words   |  5 PagesMany racial minority applicants to higher education and jobs have to contend with stereotypes of their group as incompetent. Studies have highlighted a racial gap in which Black applicants receive worse evaluations than White applicants with identical resumes (e.g., Betrand Mullainathan, 2002). One way that applicants can bolster their applications is through featuring awards and honors, which might be diversity relevant or not. In this work, we exa mine two types of awards, identity-signalingRead MoreInfluential Factors on a Juveniles Life1510 Words   |  6 Pagesvery high for Latino and Black students and that this segregation is almost always what Gary Orfield called â€Å"double segregation,† that is, segregation by both race/ethnicity and poverty. In the 2009–2010 school year, 74 percent of Black and 80 percent of Hispanic students attended schools where 50 to 100 percent of the students were minori ¬ties. In addition, 38 and 43 percent of Black and Hispanic students, respectively, attended schools where 90 to 100 percent of the students were minorities. ExposureRead MoreWhat Does Black Males Use The Strength Based Perspective?1744 Words   |  7 Pageshundreds of Blacks in tow headed to America, black have endured the worst treatment of any one individual race in America. Slavery lasted over three hundred years and has been illegal since 1865. However the underlying effects of slavery continue to plague Black males in society. In our modern day society there are still underlying racial injustices. Black males are racially oppressed in educational setting as they have the lowest high school graduation rates than that of any other race. Black males areRead MoreA Brief Note On African American Adults And Obesity1480 Words   |  6 PagesNovember 17, 2016 African American Adults and Obesity Introduction: In the US, there are tremendous disparities in health outcomes across different racial and ethnic groups. Non-Hispanic, African American adults, in particular, are known to â€Å"bear a disproportionate burden of disease, injury, death, and disability† when compared to the rest of the population. Many factors contribute to these disparities. According to the CDC, among the contributors are â€Å"socioeconomic factors (e.g., education, employment

The Themes of Love and Loss in My Last Duchess, La Belle...

The Themes of Love and Loss in My Last Duchess, La Belle Dame Sans Merci, When we Two Parted, and Villegiature Works Cited Missing The poems, My Last Duchess, La Belle Dame Sans Merci and When We Two Parted and Villegiature by Robert Browning (1812-1889), John Keats (1795-1821), Lord Byron (1788-1824) and Edith Nesbit (1858-1924) respectively, have all been written in the nineteenth century. All these poems deal with the different aspects of love and the different attitudes of lovers towards their beloved, after parting or during times away from each other (Villegiature). Brownings My Last Duchess shows the possessive and dominant type of love where the Duke, who is speaking throughout†¦show more content†¦But, what people in such relationships fail to realise until it is too late is the downside to this sort of relationship, not only for the dominated, but also for the dominating, as such an obsession with ruling over another eventually led the Duke to murder his wife. Though most people would not have taken as drastic a measure as the Duke, the poet probably uses such a negatively powerful result to emphasize on the harmful aspects of such a relationship. Also, this poem follows a strict rhyme scheme and has a conversational rhythm. It is written in iambic pentameter, which probably conveys the conflict within himself between what he says and what he really is - a murderer! Furthermore, this sort of communion does not hold many positive aspects for the partner who lets himself/herself be controlled by the other either. In La Belle Dame S ans Merci, the knight says, And that is why I sojourn here/Alone and palely loitering/Though the sedge has witherd from the lake/And no birds sing, the sad condition of the knight here emphasizes on the downbeat to this type of love and the sad, lonely image (from winter) is used to create a greater impact on the reader. This dominating type of affection

Visitor Management at the National Gallery †Trafalgar Square, London Free Essays

1. A Comprehensive Strategy for Visitor Management Many visitor attractions see visitor experience as a secondary concern in managing these attractions in favour of the standard of the exhibit. In order to meet both expectations, it is necessary to define the organizational task in order to meet certain service standards (Shackley, 1999). We will write a custom essay sample on Visitor Management at the National Gallery – Trafalgar Square, London or any similar topic only for you Order Now To a large extent, attractions such as the National Gallery rely heavily on public support as their primary means of fundraising and ensuring that this support is continued ensures repeated visits in off-peak seasons and potential for larger donations as a source of funding. It is necessary therefore to determine a comprehensive strategy for visitor management that ensures effective service delivery, creates a higher quality of visitor experience, builds customer satisfaction and encourages repeated business (Schmenner, 1995). This is an important consideration for the National Gallery as an attraction which does not charge a standard entry fee and therefore donations received to this end are largely reliant on customer satisfaction and expectation. 2.Controlling Visitor Demand Controlling visitor demand is considered one of the more traditional functions of visitor management and essentially is reflected by the need to control visitor demand and relate it to the attractions fixed visitor capacity. It does so in various ways aimed at manipulating demand from peak to off-peak periods by pricing structure or ancillary services or attractions (Shackley, 1999). The National Gallery does this in a number of different ways, primarily through the use of ancillary services. Although the gallery does not make use of a pricing structure, it does make good use of a variety of different tours, which are reasonably priced and aimed at large groups and families therefore redirecting large volumes of persons at a time. Not only does this have the effect of controlling the times at which the gallery is experiencing larger amounts of guests, this also has the effect of redirecting large groups of people into certain areas at specific times which effectively ensures that oth er areas are not as populated. By effectively managing visitors in this way, issues of overcrowding at certain exhibits are effectively managed to ensure a higher level of visitor satisfaction –the purpose of visitor management techniques. Furthermore, these techniques ensure that visitors frequent the gallery in off-peak times. Examples of these programs include school group tours, educational sessions in the gallery and workshops aimed at art education (NG Website, 2012). 3. Standards of Customer Care An essential element of the visitor management strategy for any British organization is agreeing to undertake certain standards of customer care through the advent of the National Code of Practice for Visitor Attractions where managers of these facilities agree to undertake certain standards with regards to high standards of customer case, courtesy, appropriate maintenance to ensure visitor safety, adequate visitor facilities, prompt enquiry response time and access for disabled persons or those with special needs (such as the visually or hearing impaired). Not only does this include customer care at the facility itself, but also in being able to access the facility through the use of adequate signage, welcome and access facilities. Therefore customer care is both a logistical and judgmental concern (Shackley, 1999). In addition to standard customer care which include adequate gallery staff members, availability of information and courtesy, the National Gallery places this access as a foremost concern of a visitors experience in the gallery and undertakes these standards of customer care in a number of different ways. In terms of external logistics, there is adequate signage from all the surrounding transport facilities, as well as the nearby attractions leading to easy directions from those attractions to the National Gallery. Arguably however, this is less of a concern since the gallery is itself in Trafalgar Square. The gallery offers special facilities for blind and partially sighted visitors through providing Braille information, descriptive folders, events particularly for these visitors and in the exhibitions themselves. The gallery further makes provisions for assistance dogs. For visitors with mobility disabilities, there is adequate access through the entire gallery, as well as nearby o ff-street parking and seating available throughout the entire gallery. For deaf and hearing impaired visitors there are British Sign Language interpretive discussions on the paintings, audio guides and in the case of exhibition videos and films, subtitles on all materials (NG Website, 2012). In this way therefore, the National Gallery ensures that these levels of customer care are adhered to. 4. Ensuring Visitor Satisfaction Ensuring visitor satisfaction is obviously the primary goal of a visitor management strategy and ensuring this is based on a complex set of factors for consideration of the management. Value for money and customer experience is essential to this, therefore ensuring that visitors feel that they are getting the most from the cost of their experience is essential. The National Gallery does not ask a standard entrance fee from visitors, however does ask a nominal amount for a comprehensive floor plan of the gallery, as well as for the special exhibits. This ensures that general visitors to the gallery have access to a sufficient proportion of the gallery and are experiencing high levels of visitor satisfaction without being excluded from the main attractions in the gallery. There are optional visitor guides, audio guides and descriptive folders available for further information, however the base information provided free of charge is sufficient to ensure visitor satisfaction. Avoiding bottlenecks and queues in the National Gallery is a particular point of concern and to the extent that the gallery has been able to avoid these, it has taken certain measures such as positioning the popular exhibits in larger rooms where there is more space for visitors to access the paintings, as well as placement within the rooms themselves. The gallery has ensured that these paintings are placed in a certain way so as to ensure more people can access them. These paintings are also not placed close together, to avoid crowding around one particular piece. In conjunction with this, high volumes of people present a security concern for visitors which is an important aspect of visitor management (Shackler, 1999) and to this extent the gallery has a state of the art security system with video surveillance of the whole gallery, as well as adequate security staff throughout and a staff member in every room of the gallery (NG Website, 2012). References National Gallery Website (2012) [online] Available on: www.nationalgallery.org.uk [Accessed 28 November 2012] Schmenner, R. (1995) Service Operations Management. Prentice Hall: NJ Shackley, M. (1999) Visitor Management in Leask, A. Yeoman, I. (eds) ‘Heritage Visitor Attractions: An Operations Management Perspective’ London: Thomson Learning How to cite Visitor Management at the National Gallery – Trafalgar Square, London, Essay examples

The Runaway Jury Essay Research Paper Normally free essay sample

The Runaway Jury Essay, Research Paper Normally the attorneies give their statements and so the jury travel and consider but non so in John Grisham? s thriller? The Runaway Jury? . In this book one cryptic miss, known merely as Marlee, is commanding the whole jury from the exterior. Her background is vague and if they knew it they wouldn? t trust her. Which manner will she turn, for the complainant and direct baccy companies worldwide into a crisis, or for the defense mechanism and halt all judicial proceeding instances for a coevals? Her confederate Nicholas Easter, is introduced as a perplexing possible juryman. ? The job with Easter, possible juryman figure 56, was that they knew so small about him. ? From this, we deduce that Easter will be the thriller facet which Grisham is known to utilize throughout his novels. His not-yet known enemy Rankin Fitch, the defense mechanism? s background adult male, is the following character brought to our attending. After demoing the alteration in attitude as he walks in the door: ? Carl stopped. The attorneies bolted upright in their seats? Grisham uses the short paragraph? Fitch was back. Polecat was in the room? to demo us how powerful and respected this adult male is. Easter besides starts to derive regard and portray his image as the ideal jury leader through doing known that he was an ex-law pupil and by seeking to derive them excess comfortss. One of the alien things he wanted was to execute the Pledge of Allegiance every hebdomad as they walked into the courtroom. Mystery seems to be cropping up all over as Marlee, the cryptic miss, shows up with the note: ? Dear Mr. Fitch: Tomorrow, juryman figure two, Easter, will have on a Grey slipover golf shirt with ruddy trim, starched khakis, white socks and brown leather places, lace-up? There is more to this adult female than is first idea. She so arranges a meeting with Fitch, at which she conveys what she? s truly making: ? ? So why are we here? ? he asked. ? One meeting leads to another. ? ? And where do all the meetings lead? ? ? To the verdict. ? ? Grisham is rather cognizant that both sides in tests bribe jurymans but Marlee has been introduced to maintain the reader captivated, as it is rather unusual for an foreigner to volunteer to make the dirty work, for a monetary value. ? the monetary value of Pynex portions dipped? attributed to the dramatic events in the courtroom? . This shows that Easter? s apparently mindless demands and departures on in the courtroom were really making something aside from confounding the attorneies and justice. It besides indicates that the book may hold connexions with the stock market. Get downing to travel easy off from the test the book gives a position of Marlee and Easter? s old life: ? Marlee met Nicholas when both had other names. The point of contact was in a saloon in Lawrence, Kansas? . The writer starts to draw back the screens on their antecedently unknown lives because they are the chief characters yet their backgrounds are enigmas to everyone. Equally good as perusing the lives of Easter and Marlee, Grisham besides highlights some of the affecting informants in tribunal, people such as Leon Robilio who spoke through his gorge because of pharynx malignant neoplastic disease. He does this because every bit good as composing another thriller Grisham wants to foreground the dangers of smoke and what could be a more realistic manner to make that than usage scientists to travel through charts and statistics and coffin nail victims to drop their awful narratives and demo some of the soil on these companies. Easter and Marlee have some soil that Fitch wants to acquire his custodies on. He know they had worked hard to cover up their backgrounds but he finds a gateway and becomes excited as he learns that Marlee worked in a saloon and her old name was Clair Clement. ? ? Know thine enemy, ? he said aloud to his walls. The first regulation of warfare. ? To demo Fitch how powerful she and Easter are in commanding the jury and to derive more trust Marlee really does something more significant. In a call with Fitch she explains how Herrera will be bumped from the jury. ? ? Look, Herrera, figure seven, is truly acquiring on Nick? s nervousnesss. I think we will lose him today. ? ? Fitch instantly intimidated everyone he made contact with but Marlee manages to look him in the oculus without winking and inquire straight up for 10 million in return for his finding of fact. This shows that she is really strong and will non waver in dropping Fitch in the deep terminal. The little pieces of stock information which had been laced through the book eventually leads someplace more apprehensible as Marlee sells? 50 thousand portions of Pynex at seventy-nine. Hopefully she would purchase it back in the really close hereafter at a much lower price. ? This shows us that Marlee may non hold been true to her word with Fitch as the lone manner stock would travel down significantly in this scenario would be the loss of the test. This is proven in Easter? s address to the jury about his ballot: ? ? I? m convinced coffin nails are unsafe and lifelessly ; they kill four hundred 1000 people a twelvemonth? ? He so goes on to vote for the complainant. This turn in secret plan was knowing from the start by Marlee, as her parents died of lung malignant neoplastic disease and she wanted retaliation. In? The Runaway Jury? , John Grisham successfully creates the environment of the courtroom and the feverish life of attorneies but remarkably he places the focal point in the jury. If you were a attorney working a large instance and person like Marlee came to you she would be like an angel sent from Eden, I found her excessively good to be true. I doubt that you would be able to command the manner a jury votes through one member of the panel and an outside individual. You? d think that Grisham would run out of thoughts after composing so many jurisprudence thrillers but seemingly non. It is an utmost but I think he? s made it work.

Sensor Case Study free essay sample

Few people realize how essential the sensor industry is to today’s society. Sensors can be found in almost everything we use on a day to day basis. America’s demand for smaller, lighter and faster products has driven the technology to innovate at a break-neck pace in order to keep up with the demand. According to the National Science Foundation, â€Å"incorporating new sensor technologies, manufacturers can bring new capabilities to their products while improving performance and efficiency. † (NSF, 2008) The sole shining star in the sensor industry was Sensors, Inc. , which supplied a large majority of the manufacturing industry with electronic sensors for their products. In late 2009, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) broke up Sensors, Inc. due to its monopoly of the U. S. market. (Capsim, 2010) The SEC released a statement which justified their move by stating, â€Å"We cannot allow monopolies of this sort to impact an entire industry! The customers that utilize these sensors are being held hostage. We will write a custom essay sample on Sensor Case Study or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † (Capsim, 2010) Sensors, Inc. was dissolved into six smaller organizations: Andrew, Baldwin, Chester, Digby, Erie and Ferris companies. A Fresh Start After Sensors, Inc. was dissolved, the assets and liabilities of the company were divided by the six new companies with each company controlling 16. 67% of the market. In 2010, over two-thirds of the sales for the new companies came from the low end and traditional segments of the market (see fig. 1). A break out star from the beginning, Andrews, Inc. saw a clear need to restructure their organization and focus on their attention on other, less crowded segments of the market. Under a new management team, the first mission for Andrews was to decide on a strategy that would allow them to be the standout in the market. Andrews decided to focus on a hybrid strategy that incorporated a broad approach to the market while focusing on three key segments to increase revenue in: Low End, High End and Performance. By focusing on three markets in the industry, the company was able to reduce marketing cost and focus attention their attention on the performance and high end segments which require significant amounts of RD and automation. Andrews sought to gain market share in their target segments by strategically positioning two products in each of their markets. Able (traditional) was to be moved to the low end segment, Agape (size) was to be moved to the high end segment, and a new product, Avenge, was to be added to the lineup in the performance segment. By 2011, Andrews, Inc. was able to establish a dominant presence in two of the three key markets. Focus on Innovation and Quality One of the key strategies for Andrews, Inc. was early and frequent innovation and automation. Because the company focused much of its attention on highly specialized segments of the sensor market, R D played a very import role in the strategic vision of the company. Given the nature of the industry, it is essential for the company to stay on the cutting edge of technology, especially for their high end and performance products. In the high end segment, ideal performance increased by 0. 9 units and size decreased by 0. 9 units each year. Buyers in the high end market value ideal product specifications as the most important factor in their decision to buy a product (43%). Buyers also value the age of a product (29%) when making their decision (Capsim, 2010). For the performance segment, ideal performance increased by 1. 0 units and size decreased by -0. 7 units each year. Buyers in the performance segment value a high reliability rate (43%) and ideal product specifications (29%). (Capsim, 2010) The buyers demand for a high quality product made it necessary to focus a large amount of their resources in those products. The company’s decision to focus on three markets, instead of the original five, allowed them to make the necessary changes without severe financial consequences. Andrews, Inc. also heavily invested early on in automating their factories which allowed the company to save money on labor because of the reduction in the production time for each product as the automation levels increased. (Capsim, 2010). The savings in labor cost helped reduce total variable cost which increased contribution margins. Although the company addressed their labor cost, their materials cost remained higher than the industry average. NamePrimary SegmentMaterial CostLabor CostContr. Marg. Automation Next Round AbleLow$4. 88$6. 4819%6. 0 AcreLow$4. 20$5. 8739%7. 0 AdamHigh$14. 11$5. 1942%8. 0 AftPfmn$13. 30$6. 8632%7. 0 AgapeHigh$11. 48$6. 4825%7. 0 AvengePfmn$14. 24$6. 8633%7. 0 In order to address the higher than average materials cost, the company began to invest in Total Quality Management (TQM) and Process Management initiatives. The company initially invested in CCE (Concurrent Engineering) and 6 Sigma Training, Continuous Process Improvement (CPI) Systems, and Vendor/ Just in Time (JIT) inventory which helped reduce material costs and labor costs as well as administrative overhead. Over the next two years the company sought to use TQM and Process Management initiatives to streamline and improve other areas of their operations. Andrews, Inc. was able to significantly reduce admin cost and R D cycle times by investing these initiatives. Process Mgt Budgets 2015TQM Budgets 2015Cumulative Impacts Channel Support Systems$1,500Quality Function Deployment Effort$1,500Material Cost Reduction7. 16% Concurrent Engineering$1,500CCE/6 Sigma Training$1,500Labor Cost Reduction8. 41% UNEP Green Programs$1,500 Reduction RD Cycle Time38. 31% Reduction Admin Costs43. 11% Demand Increase13. 49% Challenges After two successful years in business, Andrews, Inc. hit a wall. Other firms in the industry were gaining sales and market share while Andrews seemed to be running in place. One of the challenges Andrews faced was transitioning their products into their new segments. The company struggled to find a place for their Able product to be successful. As the differences in the segments began to grow, the company waited too long to definitively move the product into the low end segment. While the company’s original strategy of positioning the product between the low end and traditional segments was successful, having a product that didn’t quite fit into either segment negatively impacted sales and let to inventory carrying charges. Andrews also struggled to keep pace with the necessary R D changes necessary to compete in the high end market. The company unsuccessfully tried for three years to position their Agape product in the high end segment. Because the high end segment demands constant R D changes to keep the products up to date, the company wasted millions of dollars on a product that would ultimately never reach the company’s goal. The funds used for Agape would have been put to better use in R D for other products, stock buyback or long term debt repayment. Andrews ran into an issue with was the timing of the production of products. In 2014, Andrews made the mistake of allowing their R D projects to run through the final quarter of the year, leaving little time to produce most of their products. This oversight cost Andrews sales and market share and wasted funds on marketing. Another challenge for the company, and possible the most important was the large amount of long term debt the company owed. At the end of 2015, Andrews owed over $87 million in long term debt and roughly $12 million in short term debt. If the company continues to operate as it has, their credit rating will decline and stock prices will fall. Having such large debt is a liability and shows stockholders that the company’s funds are being mismanaged. In addition to large debts, Andrews, Inc. has oversold its stock. Andrews is in such a vulnerable position that there is a great risk of a corporate takeover. The company must immediately take steps to ensure that they retain ownership of their company. Restructuring Campaign While Andrews, Inc. is still a viable company, there is much to be done if it is to succeed in the future. The first option available is a merger with Baldwin, Inc. After the dissolution of Sensors, Inc. Baldwin struggled to gain its footing in the industry. The company refocused its strategy and gained some traction in 2014. A merger between Andrews and Baldwin would be beneficial because together because their strengths and weaknesses complement each other which would make for a powerful super company. One example of their complementary assets is Andrews highly automated factories and Baldwin’s lack thereof. By condensing factories, AB Sensors, Inc. would be able to cut labor cost and sell off the excess capacity. NamePrimary SegmentMaterial CostLabor CostContr. Marg. Automation Next Round BakerTrad$8. 81$8. 4536% 4. 0 BeadLow$4. 94$6. 5738% 6. 0 BidHigh$13. 97$9. 6635% 3. 0 BoldPfmn$13. 44$10. 5323% 4. 0 BuddySize$11. 25$11. 7528% 4. 0 Another complementary area for Andrews and Baldwin is their market share. Andrews has a strong presence in the Low End, High End, and Performance segments. Baldwin has focused its efforts on the Traditional, Size, High End and Performance segments. By combining their efforts, AB Sensors, Inc. would have control almost 50% of the Low End, Performance and High End segments. Andrews Market ShareBaldwin Market Share Another option for Andrews, Inc. is to hire an external consultant in order to shore up their finances. The company needs to repay its $88,850,000 long term debt and by back at least 50% of the stock issued in order for the firm to increase shareholder value and achieve an higher credit rating. The company should also set aside cash reserve to make capital improvements and eventually be able to pay dividends. I anticipate that the company would be able to achieve these objectives while still growing their presence in the industry over a seven year period. By following either of the strategies, the company will continue to provide highly specialized products to their customers and regain its position at the top of the market.

Mussolini knew that he could never influence those with education and culture, so his propaganda was solely aimed at the ignorant masses Essays

Mussolini knew that he could never influence those with education and culture, so his propaganda was solely aimed at the ignorant masses Essays Mussolini knew that he could never influence those with education and culture, so his propaganda was solely aimed at the ignorant masses Essay Mussolini knew that he could never influence those with education and culture, so his propaganda was solely aimed at the ignorant masses Essay How far do you agree with this assessment of Fascist propaganda? (1924-1936)It is true to say that much of the fascist propaganda implemented during Mussolinis dictatorship was created for the ignorant masses. However, the propaganda cannot be described as being solely aimed at typical Italians as other forms were used to reach the high cultured and educated members of the public.The use of the term ignorant masses has a specific context within this assessment. As the text describes what Mussolini knew and how he acted, we can understand the words to be thought of as Mussolinis interpretation of the general public. He was known to describe them as stupid, dirty, do not work hard enough and are content with their little cinema show (Robson), thus beneath him. Mussolini knew that they were the easier option and more susceptible to propaganda, he was aware of the educated and cultured posing a difficult task and almost a threat. His appeasement with this higher cultured group determines the level of propaganda taken upon the ignorant masses. However there were still forms of propaganda that did contact the high cultured and educated, whether intentional or not, and some attempts to reach those slightly less educated and cultured than the intellectuals.Fascist propaganda had many forms and ways to affect people. As Robson comments one must strike the imagination of the public: that is the real secret of how to govern Thats what Mussolini felt Visually high impact and vocally arousing propaganda was the most useful to the Fascists as at least 17% of Italy was completely illiterate throughout 1924-1936. This propaganda could affect the emotive aspect of human nature rather than the intellectual features. The mass media such as posters and radio were a way to impose propaganda upon the completely uneducated. Words are not necessary to crate an immediate and strong impact where the use of colour and image are. The poster for the Olympic Games displaying a javelin thro wer in line with an Italian soldier launching a grenade links Italian prowess in sport with war (Hite). It encourages the fascist ideas of aggressive foreign policy and creates an image of the viewer himself also being capable of doing something great for his country, out on the battlefield instead of the sports field. Posters would contact all groups of people from housewives doing their daily groceries to southern peasant farmers. This particular tactic emphasises the intended audience as an educated and cultured person would be able to see the hidden message. It may also not be interesting enough to attract their attention in the first place as a poster cannot replace literature, art and other cultured interests. This Fascist propaganda was aiming at the most uneducated through the lack of text and use of image.In 1924 radio became state run and content controlled. Their stern, martial tone had as much of an impact as their content of music and ever increasing official broadcasts such as Mussolinis major speeches. Few people had radios although their numbers increased from 40 000 in 1927 to 1 million in 1938. This was renovated by the use of loud speakers in the piazzas and radios in village halls. Although disregarded by Mussolini at first, the radio became a favoured tool in reaching the ignorant masses whether at work, home or even school. Cinema also became a more popular device. Although it was lightly censored, a government agency LUCE was created to produce cinegiornali which were created to standardise cinema outings and indoctrinate viewers with images of a happy and successful Italy. Again the cinema was accessible to many as it was affordable e.g. working class, youth and so was often used for propaganda.Through mass activities such as parades and rallies, Fascism was able to gain support by representing itself through the spectacles themselves, and as Robson observes, striking the imagination. Mussolini obtained details from Stalin of Soviet May Day parades which he imitated, and by creating a bold and exciting atmosphere and strengthening this though large scale, people were enthralled by the new things set before them. At the same time Fascism could transfer values of discipline and collective identity upon observers. Many types of people would be affected by the spectaculars, by being in the presence of them or hearing the roaring crowds and charismatic Piazza Politics on the radio. In the South, radios would be stationed at village halls for the farmers and peasants to hear. This supports the idea that Fascist propaganda was aimed at the ignorant masses (the general public) as it reached out to many. It subtly imposed these ideas by striking patriotic feeling, implying the idea of restoring Italy to a powerful exciting nation.Sport, another mass activity, promoted national pride and the physical and emotional struggle for war. Again it brought about a sense of collective identity, social solidarity and discipline via e xcellent access, opportunity and provision. Many new stadiums were built and successful national teams were seen as a way to increase national pride and therefore support for the regime. E.g. Carnera became the heavyweight boxing champion from 1933-1935. Anyone could take part at low cost, however sport may have reached out to the higher educated and cultured as some may have had interests in sport before Fascists propaganderised it.In terms of culture, the Fascists simplified high cultural aspects such as art to incorporate it into every day life for the masses. Its use was to hark back to ancient Rome, which in itself was a powerful symbol of greatness and success. Art had greater provision such as through architecture so that it had a strong impact throughout day to day life. However impressive it may have been in the large towns and cities, the peasant southern towns saw little of this, only on posters which had a lesser impact. The expense was therefore questionable considering the overall impact. Other failure stems from cultural diversity in Italy. One Fascist style could not be decided upon, and to do this would appear far too obvious as indoctrination and control. Particularly with more educated classes, e.g. teachers- Mussolini classed as the ignorant masses, who may have seen through it and would retract their support. All other aspects of Fascist propaganda were tried to be subtle and so art was a tough area to settle on.Defining those with education and high culture needs to be in context of Mussolinis character. His view of those with culture and education will be in league with himself, the messiah or comparatively close in relation to the ignorant masses. With Mussolini as an arrogant and condescending leader, it is drastic for him to know that he could absolutely never influence those who are educated and cultured; therefore he regards them as an impossible task and possibly of concern. This is why he practically appeased this group of people so as not to loose support, disregarding the thought of ever gaining it from them, particularly through propaganda.Mussolini thought that the educated and cultured were unreachable through propaganda, but there were still attempts made to influence them through the likes of literature, music and drama. However it was considered less important as it would not gain as much support as easily as with the ignorant masses. For example Mussolini spoke of a theatre for twenty thousand, hoping to extend this art form to the masses. However it never happened as this area was such a low priority.Mussolinis appeasement of the cultured and educated arose from their presumed interest groups such as literature, art and the newspapers. As pre-mentioned, Mussolini could not heavily indoctrinate Italy as with Nazi Germany as he needed to keep elitists and the King on side. The Pope and religion was also too heavily influential in Italy to completely indoctrinate the nation, he would loose too much su pport. He kept the cultured groups support by not forcing anything on them and not taking anything away. In this way he kept their support instead of trying to gain more of it. A good example of this is within the media, particularly newspapers. The newspapers began to be censored in 1923 by Prefects and by 1926 the last opposition paper suppressed.However, although the only press agency was run by a fascist, the propaganda was extremely subtle. So much so, that some papers that remained were allowed to continue in growth such as the Vaticans paper which increased in circulation from 20 000 to 250 000 in the late 1930s. Some foreign papers were also allowed in Italy. The same system applied to the radio, where the cultured and educated were allowed access to alternative radio stations such as the Vatican broadcasts, the BBC and the Rosselli broadcast from Spain. This was all the more appealing as some luxuries were able to stay. Mussolini was not forcing the educated to read the pos ters and go to the cinema, he appeased them instead.Mussolini thought he could never influence those with education and culture and solely aimed specific forms of propaganda at the general public, he possibly did reach the cultured with it. He thought they were too clever to be influenced by propaganda aimed at who he thinks are the stupid masses (Robson) which actually reflects how he positions himself within society. He ranks himself at the top, intelligent, yet he has mistaken the cultured for having an emotive level that involves patriotism and pride. Through their failure during WW1, many Italians (irrelevant of education) will have felt shame and have hope of a rebirth of a greater Italy. Propaganda such as parades and national sporting events may have had an impact outside the ignorant masses, questioning the idea of never being able to reach the educated and cultured. It is questionable whether they realised they were possibly reaching this higher group, but as the assessmen t states that Mussolini KNEW that he could NEVER influence the probability is that they really knew they couldnt reach anyone cultured and educated at all by any means and that any success was by chance.In conclusion, I agree with this assessment of fascist propaganda to the extent that the majority of the propaganda was aimed at the general public or ignorant masses. However there were sub-classes which the propaganda did reach and exceptions to the statement of never influencing those with education, and solely aiming it at the masses. Educated and cultured members of the public may have had interests in modern day architecture, ancient Rome or sport that drew them to appreciate the Fascists regime and give it more support. It seems likely that propaganda played a major role in sustaining Mussolinis regime and making him an extremely popular leader. This in itself supports the idea that he had a majority of support of the masses, which was influenced by successful and subtle propa ganda.

Supply Chain Management in The Milk Industry Essay

Supply Chain Management in The Milk Industry - Essay Example Transportation of milk is the major key logistic that challenge the supply chain of milk. A logistic like transportation ensures that the milk gets to the consumer in time, at a fair cost, at the right place, and the product is of the best quality. Different methods of transport of the milk determine the achievement of the above four elements of logistics. Transport of milk by road is not the best method since it causes unreasonable delay due to traffic jam and its slow means thus the milk perish. Consequently, the temperature is hot in a vehicle, and thus road means is only for short distances. Rail transport of milk is the worst because milk is a perishable good and, thus the slow nature of this transport way can cause loss considering time is of great essence in business. Transport by sea ship can also be a bit inconvenient because it may take long before the milk gets to the market or the distributors and can also temper with the cool temperature needed for milk. Air transport is the best convenient for most perishable goods like milk since it is fast, so the product reaches the customer in time. It preserves the cool temperature of the milk and thus the quality is not tempered ( Altekar 2005). Another great challenge in the supply chain in milk industry is the competition from other dairy industries. Unhealthy market competition results in the occurrence of great loss to a retailer or manufacturer who occasionally lowers the product price to match that of his competitors.