Racial Disparities Of Black Students - 1542 Words

For decades there has been research conducted on the racial disproportion of black student’s suspension in schools compared to white students (Skiba et al., 2000; Skiba et al., 2002; Wald and Losen, 2003; Welsh and Payne, 2010; Kinsler, 2011; Wright et al., 2014). Recently, the Department of Education Office for Civil Rights (2014) study revealed that black students were three times more likely to be suspend and 3.5 times more likely than their white peers to be expelled. In the studies conducted, racial gaps in suspension rates are persistently found and still remains a significant unknown when using different analytical strategies and methodologies (Wright et al. 2014). It is important to note that no studies have yet been able to account for the different variables that contributes to the racial disparity in school discipline. A deeper investigation of past and present research literature is useful in the determining variables that may contribute to the racial gap in school suspensions and its purposed channel in the school to prison pipeline. Some earlier researcher’s suggestions have been socioeconomic factors, the lower academic performance of black students, the difference in behavioral problems, or the lower academic expectations of black students from teachers to support the racial gap in suspension (Magnuson and Waldfogel, 2005; McCarthy and Hoge, 1987; Tenenbaum and Ruck, 2007). Even in studies that attempted to control for social economic status and differentialShow MoreRelatedRacial Inequality And Its Effects On A Student s Development850 Words   |  4 Pagesor at the poverty line, 21% of Hispanics, 22% of Blacks and 25% of Native Americans. (Museus, Ledesma, Parker, 2015). Though Asian Americans experienced less poverty than any other ethnic group there were drastic disparities within their communities . Poverty can affect a student in many ways. They might not be able to focus due to hunger, evictions, stress and in some sad cases from working to help their parents support their families. Racial differences have also been linked to health. PeopleRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement And Our Nation s Continued Progress Towards Racial Equality1477 Words   |  6 Pagesour nation’s continued progress towards racial equality. Yet almost five decades later a broken criminal-justice system has proven that we still have a long way to go in achieving racial equality. Today people of color continue to be excessively incarcerated, policed, and sentenced to death at significantly higher rates than whites. Further, racial differences in the criminal-justice system hurt communities of color by excluding thousands by limiting blacks the right to vote, limiting employment opportunitiesRead MoreMilwaukee Of The Civil Rights Movement1287 Words   |  6 Pagesthe civil rights movement, milwaukee was considered to be one of the most segregated cities at the time. An extensive amount of African American had moved to the city during and after world war II, and by the time of th e civil rights movement, the black community had accounted for 15 percent of Milwaukee’s population . It isn’t a surprise that majority of African Americans in Milwaukee lived in the north side of the city, which accumulated increasing volatility due to limited job opportunities, povertyRead MoreHigher Education And Racial Disparities1133 Words   |  5 PagesMarch 2015 Higher Education and Racial Disparities in United States Racial disparity has been a hot topic lately in America. After the election of President Barack Obama, some have dubbed the United States a â€Å"Post-Racial† America. While some Americans believe that race is no longer an issue, the numbers show that the idea of a post-racial America is a myth. It is understood that in order to prosper in America, an education is essential to success. But the racial disparity permeates even the educationRead MoreThe Unequal Separation Of African Americans1453 Words   |  6 PagesAfrican Americans as a whole agree that racial segregation has affected their chances of employment, residency, education and access to proper health facilities. Many have stories and experiences of being qualified for a job but being turned down for being African American. Several experiments have been conducted where an African American would attempt to view homes in diverse neighborhoods and be turned down and white co-workers or friends would call immediately af ter and be invited to come in.Read MoreRacial Identity And Access For High Academic Achievement1475 Words   |  6 PagesRacial Identity and Access to High Academic Achievement Modern research identifies race as a cause for educational attainment disparities; despite this conclusion, researchers have not yet ascertained a definitive reason why students of minority races have lesser academic achievement when provided the same economic opportunities and environment in which to learn as white students.   Several hypotheses assert that the inequalities must be due to racialized peer pressure and unjust teacher interactionsRead MoreMany Racial Minority Applicants To Higher Education And1131 Words   |  5 PagesMany racial minority applicants to higher education and jobs have to contend with stereotypes of their group as incompetent. Studies have highlighted a racial gap in which Black applicants receive worse evaluations than White applicants with identical resumes (e.g., Betrand Mullainathan, 2002). One way that applicants can bolster their applications is through featuring awards and honors, which might be diversity relevant or not. In this work, we exa mine two types of awards, identity-signalingRead MoreInfluential Factors on a Juveniles Life1510 Words   |  6 Pagesvery high for Latino and Black students and that this segregation is almost always what Gary Orfield called â€Å"double segregation,† that is, segregation by both race/ethnicity and poverty. In the 2009–2010 school year, 74 percent of Black and 80 percent of Hispanic students attended schools where 50 to 100 percent of the students were minori ¬ties. In addition, 38 and 43 percent of Black and Hispanic students, respectively, attended schools where 90 to 100 percent of the students were minorities. ExposureRead MoreWhat Does Black Males Use The Strength Based Perspective?1744 Words   |  7 Pageshundreds of Blacks in tow headed to America, black have endured the worst treatment of any one individual race in America. Slavery lasted over three hundred years and has been illegal since 1865. However the underlying effects of slavery continue to plague Black males in society. In our modern day society there are still underlying racial injustices. Black males are racially oppressed in educational setting as they have the lowest high school graduation rates than that of any other race. Black males areRead MoreA Brief Note On African American Adults And Obesity1480 Words   |  6 PagesNovember 17, 2016 African American Adults and Obesity Introduction: In the US, there are tremendous disparities in health outcomes across different racial and ethnic groups. Non-Hispanic, African American adults, in particular, are known to â€Å"bear a disproportionate burden of disease, injury, death, and disability† when compared to the rest of the population. Many factors contribute to these disparities. According to the CDC, among the contributors are â€Å"socioeconomic factors (e.g., education, employment

The Themes of Love and Loss in My Last Duchess, La Belle...

The Themes of Love and Loss in My Last Duchess, La Belle Dame Sans Merci, When we Two Parted, and Villegiature Works Cited Missing The poems, My Last Duchess, La Belle Dame Sans Merci and When We Two Parted and Villegiature by Robert Browning (1812-1889), John Keats (1795-1821), Lord Byron (1788-1824) and Edith Nesbit (1858-1924) respectively, have all been written in the nineteenth century. All these poems deal with the different aspects of love and the different attitudes of lovers towards their beloved, after parting or during times away from each other (Villegiature). Brownings My Last Duchess shows the possessive and dominant type of love where the Duke, who is speaking throughout†¦show more content†¦But, what people in such relationships fail to realise until it is too late is the downside to this sort of relationship, not only for the dominated, but also for the dominating, as such an obsession with ruling over another eventually led the Duke to murder his wife. Though most people would not have taken as drastic a measure as the Duke, the poet probably uses such a negatively powerful result to emphasize on the harmful aspects of such a relationship. Also, this poem follows a strict rhyme scheme and has a conversational rhythm. It is written in iambic pentameter, which probably conveys the conflict within himself between what he says and what he really is - a murderer! Furthermore, this sort of communion does not hold many positive aspects for the partner who lets himself/herself be controlled by the other either. In La Belle Dame S ans Merci, the knight says, And that is why I sojourn here/Alone and palely loitering/Though the sedge has witherd from the lake/And no birds sing, the sad condition of the knight here emphasizes on the downbeat to this type of love and the sad, lonely image (from winter) is used to create a greater impact on the reader. This dominating type of affection

Visitor Management at the National Gallery †Trafalgar Square, London Free Essays

1. A Comprehensive Strategy for Visitor Management Many visitor attractions see visitor experience as a secondary concern in managing these attractions in favour of the standard of the exhibit. In order to meet both expectations, it is necessary to define the organizational task in order to meet certain service standards (Shackley, 1999). We will write a custom essay sample on Visitor Management at the National Gallery – Trafalgar Square, London or any similar topic only for you Order Now To a large extent, attractions such as the National Gallery rely heavily on public support as their primary means of fundraising and ensuring that this support is continued ensures repeated visits in off-peak seasons and potential for larger donations as a source of funding. It is necessary therefore to determine a comprehensive strategy for visitor management that ensures effective service delivery, creates a higher quality of visitor experience, builds customer satisfaction and encourages repeated business (Schmenner, 1995). This is an important consideration for the National Gallery as an attraction which does not charge a standard entry fee and therefore donations received to this end are largely reliant on customer satisfaction and expectation. 2.Controlling Visitor Demand Controlling visitor demand is considered one of the more traditional functions of visitor management and essentially is reflected by the need to control visitor demand and relate it to the attractions fixed visitor capacity. It does so in various ways aimed at manipulating demand from peak to off-peak periods by pricing structure or ancillary services or attractions (Shackley, 1999). The National Gallery does this in a number of different ways, primarily through the use of ancillary services. Although the gallery does not make use of a pricing structure, it does make good use of a variety of different tours, which are reasonably priced and aimed at large groups and families therefore redirecting large volumes of persons at a time. Not only does this have the effect of controlling the times at which the gallery is experiencing larger amounts of guests, this also has the effect of redirecting large groups of people into certain areas at specific times which effectively ensures that oth er areas are not as populated. By effectively managing visitors in this way, issues of overcrowding at certain exhibits are effectively managed to ensure a higher level of visitor satisfaction –the purpose of visitor management techniques. Furthermore, these techniques ensure that visitors frequent the gallery in off-peak times. Examples of these programs include school group tours, educational sessions in the gallery and workshops aimed at art education (NG Website, 2012). 3. Standards of Customer Care An essential element of the visitor management strategy for any British organization is agreeing to undertake certain standards of customer care through the advent of the National Code of Practice for Visitor Attractions where managers of these facilities agree to undertake certain standards with regards to high standards of customer case, courtesy, appropriate maintenance to ensure visitor safety, adequate visitor facilities, prompt enquiry response time and access for disabled persons or those with special needs (such as the visually or hearing impaired). Not only does this include customer care at the facility itself, but also in being able to access the facility through the use of adequate signage, welcome and access facilities. Therefore customer care is both a logistical and judgmental concern (Shackley, 1999). In addition to standard customer care which include adequate gallery staff members, availability of information and courtesy, the National Gallery places this access as a foremost concern of a visitors experience in the gallery and undertakes these standards of customer care in a number of different ways. In terms of external logistics, there is adequate signage from all the surrounding transport facilities, as well as the nearby attractions leading to easy directions from those attractions to the National Gallery. Arguably however, this is less of a concern since the gallery is itself in Trafalgar Square. The gallery offers special facilities for blind and partially sighted visitors through providing Braille information, descriptive folders, events particularly for these visitors and in the exhibitions themselves. The gallery further makes provisions for assistance dogs. For visitors with mobility disabilities, there is adequate access through the entire gallery, as well as nearby o ff-street parking and seating available throughout the entire gallery. For deaf and hearing impaired visitors there are British Sign Language interpretive discussions on the paintings, audio guides and in the case of exhibition videos and films, subtitles on all materials (NG Website, 2012). In this way therefore, the National Gallery ensures that these levels of customer care are adhered to. 4. Ensuring Visitor Satisfaction Ensuring visitor satisfaction is obviously the primary goal of a visitor management strategy and ensuring this is based on a complex set of factors for consideration of the management. Value for money and customer experience is essential to this, therefore ensuring that visitors feel that they are getting the most from the cost of their experience is essential. The National Gallery does not ask a standard entrance fee from visitors, however does ask a nominal amount for a comprehensive floor plan of the gallery, as well as for the special exhibits. This ensures that general visitors to the gallery have access to a sufficient proportion of the gallery and are experiencing high levels of visitor satisfaction without being excluded from the main attractions in the gallery. There are optional visitor guides, audio guides and descriptive folders available for further information, however the base information provided free of charge is sufficient to ensure visitor satisfaction. Avoiding bottlenecks and queues in the National Gallery is a particular point of concern and to the extent that the gallery has been able to avoid these, it has taken certain measures such as positioning the popular exhibits in larger rooms where there is more space for visitors to access the paintings, as well as placement within the rooms themselves. The gallery has ensured that these paintings are placed in a certain way so as to ensure more people can access them. These paintings are also not placed close together, to avoid crowding around one particular piece. In conjunction with this, high volumes of people present a security concern for visitors which is an important aspect of visitor management (Shackler, 1999) and to this extent the gallery has a state of the art security system with video surveillance of the whole gallery, as well as adequate security staff throughout and a staff member in every room of the gallery (NG Website, 2012). References National Gallery Website (2012) [online] Available on: www.nationalgallery.org.uk [Accessed 28 November 2012] Schmenner, R. (1995) Service Operations Management. Prentice Hall: NJ Shackley, M. (1999) Visitor Management in Leask, A. Yeoman, I. (eds) ‘Heritage Visitor Attractions: An Operations Management Perspective’ London: Thomson Learning How to cite Visitor Management at the National Gallery – Trafalgar Square, London, Essay examples

The Runaway Jury Essay Research Paper Normally free essay sample

The Runaway Jury Essay, Research Paper Normally the attorneies give their statements and so the jury travel and consider but non so in John Grisham? s thriller? The Runaway Jury? . In this book one cryptic miss, known merely as Marlee, is commanding the whole jury from the exterior. Her background is vague and if they knew it they wouldn? t trust her. Which manner will she turn, for the complainant and direct baccy companies worldwide into a crisis, or for the defense mechanism and halt all judicial proceeding instances for a coevals? Her confederate Nicholas Easter, is introduced as a perplexing possible juryman. ? The job with Easter, possible juryman figure 56, was that they knew so small about him. ? From this, we deduce that Easter will be the thriller facet which Grisham is known to utilize throughout his novels. His not-yet known enemy Rankin Fitch, the defense mechanism? s background adult male, is the following character brought to our attending. After demoing the alteration in attitude as he walks in the door: ? Carl stopped. The attorneies bolted upright in their seats? Grisham uses the short paragraph? Fitch was back. Polecat was in the room? to demo us how powerful and respected this adult male is. Easter besides starts to derive regard and portray his image as the ideal jury leader through doing known that he was an ex-law pupil and by seeking to derive them excess comfortss. One of the alien things he wanted was to execute the Pledge of Allegiance every hebdomad as they walked into the courtroom. Mystery seems to be cropping up all over as Marlee, the cryptic miss, shows up with the note: ? Dear Mr. Fitch: Tomorrow, juryman figure two, Easter, will have on a Grey slipover golf shirt with ruddy trim, starched khakis, white socks and brown leather places, lace-up? There is more to this adult female than is first idea. She so arranges a meeting with Fitch, at which she conveys what she? s truly making: ? ? So why are we here? ? he asked. ? One meeting leads to another. ? ? And where do all the meetings lead? ? ? To the verdict. ? ? Grisham is rather cognizant that both sides in tests bribe jurymans but Marlee has been introduced to maintain the reader captivated, as it is rather unusual for an foreigner to volunteer to make the dirty work, for a monetary value. ? the monetary value of Pynex portions dipped? attributed to the dramatic events in the courtroom? . This shows that Easter? s apparently mindless demands and departures on in the courtroom were really making something aside from confounding the attorneies and justice. It besides indicates that the book may hold connexions with the stock market. Get downing to travel easy off from the test the book gives a position of Marlee and Easter? s old life: ? Marlee met Nicholas when both had other names. The point of contact was in a saloon in Lawrence, Kansas? . The writer starts to draw back the screens on their antecedently unknown lives because they are the chief characters yet their backgrounds are enigmas to everyone. Equally good as perusing the lives of Easter and Marlee, Grisham besides highlights some of the affecting informants in tribunal, people such as Leon Robilio who spoke through his gorge because of pharynx malignant neoplastic disease. He does this because every bit good as composing another thriller Grisham wants to foreground the dangers of smoke and what could be a more realistic manner to make that than usage scientists to travel through charts and statistics and coffin nail victims to drop their awful narratives and demo some of the soil on these companies. Easter and Marlee have some soil that Fitch wants to acquire his custodies on. He know they had worked hard to cover up their backgrounds but he finds a gateway and becomes excited as he learns that Marlee worked in a saloon and her old name was Clair Clement. ? ? Know thine enemy, ? he said aloud to his walls. The first regulation of warfare. ? To demo Fitch how powerful she and Easter are in commanding the jury and to derive more trust Marlee really does something more significant. In a call with Fitch she explains how Herrera will be bumped from the jury. ? ? Look, Herrera, figure seven, is truly acquiring on Nick? s nervousnesss. I think we will lose him today. ? ? Fitch instantly intimidated everyone he made contact with but Marlee manages to look him in the oculus without winking and inquire straight up for 10 million in return for his finding of fact. This shows that she is really strong and will non waver in dropping Fitch in the deep terminal. The little pieces of stock information which had been laced through the book eventually leads someplace more apprehensible as Marlee sells? 50 thousand portions of Pynex at seventy-nine. Hopefully she would purchase it back in the really close hereafter at a much lower price. ? This shows us that Marlee may non hold been true to her word with Fitch as the lone manner stock would travel down significantly in this scenario would be the loss of the test. This is proven in Easter? s address to the jury about his ballot: ? ? I? m convinced coffin nails are unsafe and lifelessly ; they kill four hundred 1000 people a twelvemonth? ? He so goes on to vote for the complainant. This turn in secret plan was knowing from the start by Marlee, as her parents died of lung malignant neoplastic disease and she wanted retaliation. In? The Runaway Jury? , John Grisham successfully creates the environment of the courtroom and the feverish life of attorneies but remarkably he places the focal point in the jury. If you were a attorney working a large instance and person like Marlee came to you she would be like an angel sent from Eden, I found her excessively good to be true. I doubt that you would be able to command the manner a jury votes through one member of the panel and an outside individual. You? d think that Grisham would run out of thoughts after composing so many jurisprudence thrillers but seemingly non. It is an utmost but I think he? s made it work.