Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Racial Discrimination In The Merchant Of Venice - 1496 Words

Everything is not as it seems. In other words, â€Å"Don’t judge a book by its cover.† This message is applicable to racial discrimination and stereotypes. For example, from the 1200s to the 1600s, Europeans discriminated against Jews extensively. This was most prominent in Venice and England. Jews were forced to live on an island called the Ghetto in Venice and were cruelly oppressed throughout history in the Italian city.. In the 1200s, Jews were banned from England. Finally, they started to come back in the 1600s but had limitations because they were known for their high intelligence compared to the English, as well as in Venice. In Venice they were only allowed to be usurers, or loaners that demand high rates of interest, which is something†¦show more content†¦Whoever chooses the right one may wed Portia. The Prince of Morocco chooses the gold casket because â€Å"never so rich a gem was set in worse than gold.†(2.7.60-61) He says that no one is mor e beautiful than Portia and compares her to gold. Based on that comparison, he chooses the gold casket.. However, when he opens the casket he reads that â€Å"All that glitters isn’t gold...had you been wise as bold, young in limbs, in judgement old.†(2.7.73-79) These quotes show that the casket story directly supports the message (one must not judge by the cover to have pure judgement) and supports the motive that Shakespeare has in mind for this play. Also, Bassanio is one of the protagonists of the play, and he tries to wed Portia. He chooses the lead casket because it had an inner beauty, though the outside was ugly. Obviously, the lead casket is the right one and the casket inside has a message that says â€Å"You that choose not by the view chance as fair and choose as true.†(3.2.135-136) This further shows that Shakespeare wants the audience to learn to not judge by appearance, and to be humble because one who judges thinks highly of themselves. Thus, thi s play is not Anti-Semitic because all the characters act abusively towards Shylock just because he is a Jew. They judge him by the outside and do not look at the inner qualities of Shylock. Also, if Shakespeare used this theme as his main motive then he is trying to indirectly demote Anti-Semitism. IfShow MoreRelatedChristian Prejudice and Racial Discrimination of Marginalized in the Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare3691 Words   |  15 PagesIn Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice, there are quite a few cases in which the non-Christian characters are marginalized and victimized of Christian prejudice and absolute racism. The Christian prejudice and racial discrimination transpires through the use of language and terms of reference. In sixteenth-century Europe, Jews were a despised and persecuted minority. England, in fact, went beyond mere persecution and harassment by banning Jews from the country altogether. In theory at least, thereRead MoreRacial and Cultural P rejudice Essay766 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many themes woven into the play The Merchant of Venice, Prejudice being the most evident. This prejudice is mainly racial (against race) or cultural (against lifestyle, i.e. religion, culture†¦) and is one of the leading causes of conflict in the play. Prejudice towards Jews, prejudice towards Christians, and prejudice towards people of different colour and prejudice of others with different nationalities, are all present in the play. (transition) Here come another of the tribe: a thirdRead MoreRacism And Prejudice By William Shakespeare s The Merchant Of Venice Essay1699 Words   |  7 Pagesreligion and what they believe in, however there is racism and prejudice present in the world. William Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice is one of his most controversial plays. Written in the 16th century England, the play poses many questions concerning racial, religious and human differences due to anti-semitism being very common at the time. The story is set in Venice where a merchant named Antonio lived. His poor friend Bassanio wants to charm and marry a lovely, rich girl of Belmont called PortiaRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Merchant Of Venice 1918 Words   |  8 PagesPerformance Analysis of T he Merchant of Venice Jordan Thomas Mullineaux-Davis William Shakespeare has regularly throughout time been referred to and could be viewed as anti-Semitic because of the cultural implications within many of his plays. A particularly strong example of this could be The Merchant of Venice. This essay will explore arguments of post-colonialism within The Merchant of Venice, discussing the pertinent issues of anti-semitism, racial isolation and prejudice. It will also commentRead MoreA Study of Anti-Semitism in The Merchant of Venice Essay1540 Words   |  7 PagesA Study of Anti-Semitism in The Merchant of Venice ‘The Merchant of Venice’ was written by Shakespeare in 1596 and appeals to both audiences of comedy and tragedy. The play features anti-Semitism which is a response to 1500’s Britain as well as other literature of the time. Anti-Semitism is the term used to describe discrimination towards Jews and Judaism. ‘The Merchant of Venice’ has received both positive and negative comments over the centuries and throughout thisRead MoreThe Theme of Prejudice in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice1168 Words   |  5 PagesThe Theme of Prejudice in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice In The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare, there are two main themes, prejudice, and loyalty. Prejudice is the more evident theme and is shown in many different aspects through the characters and plot. Shylock and Antonio demonstrate religious discrimination between Christians and Jews. Portia and her suitors display racial discrimination. The aim of this essay is to discuss the theme of prejudiceRead MoreEssay on Prejudice in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice1092 Words   |  5 PagesPrejudice in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice The main theme of the Merchant of Venice is of Shylock, a Jew, and Antonio, a Christian taking part in a deal involving the Jew lending the Christian a sum of money. The bond they make is that if Antonio cannot pay Shylock back, Shylock can take legally a pound of Antonios flesh as payment. The other plots in the play consist of Jessica, Shylocks daughter eloping with Lorenzo, another Christian and AntoniosRead MoreWas Shylock A Victim Or A Villain1719 Words   |  7 Pagessixteenth century play ËÅ"The Merchant of Venice, one of Shakespeares more popular comedies, is one that is portraying various peoples lives throughout Venice and Belmont. During the course of the play there is a concentration of thoughts and emotions towards the character Shylock, a Jewish usurer, this is the very character that we shall be concentrating the question in the title on. In most scenes the character Shylock has to deal with a lot of racial discrimination, which has at modern times becomeRead MoreThe Merchant Of Venice Anti-Semite Essay2020 Words   |  9 PagesNowadays, many people consider the play â€Å"The Merchant of Venice† is one of the most problematic dramas written by Shakespeare because it promotes the prejudice against Jews or the ideology of anti-Semitism. In fact, the play depicts the villain as a devil, a usurer and a Jew who attempts to murder the good and godlike Chr istians for they have performed good will and mercy toward other people and ruined the Jew’s business. Whether it is his intention or not, Shakespeare chooses to create the imageRead MoreMerchant of Venice - Modern Humanitarianism1274 Words   |  6 PagescenterbModern Humanitarianism has run riot on Shylock. Discuss./b/center br brThe Merchant of Venice is concerned with two issues that were of importance in the Elizabethan Age: Jewry and Usury. It is generally assumed that the Elizabethan attitude to Jewry was hostile and that the execution of Roderigo Lopez in 1594 was characteristic of the Christian rejection of all ‘Jews, Turks, Infidels and Heretics, who were considered to be misbelievers. But this could also be a false assumption

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Pros And Cons Of Raising The Minimum Wage - 1908 Words

Tai K. Lamar Jennifer Chicosky ENG-111-IN1 07/21/17 Raising the Minimum Wage from $7.25 Can you live off $7.25 an hour? Would you be able to pay all your bills, and have plenty of money left over for food, as well as personal pleasures? Imagine your salary was cut down to a forty-hour work week at the minimum wage salary in your state. Can you save money while on a minimum wage hourly salary? These same questions are on the minds of many Americans that are currently facing these struggles every time they receive a paycheck. For several reasons, the minimum wage should rise to $10.10 nationwide. This would be an adequate amount for most employees to support themselves and have some money to save or spend in the open market which would in†¦show more content†¦This was a minute amount of $4.19/hour compared to what the owners of businesses were still racking in, while their employees sat in the dark. Franklin D. Roosevelt’s tight restrictions on businesses worked wonders for our economy and is one of the reasons he is considered one of the great presidents by some. Now, we are in a similar situation. Post-2008 stock market crash, and our economy is recovering quite slowly. It is time for Congress to take action and kick-start our economy even faster by raising the minimum wage. Congress has not risen the minimum wage often since the Great Depression ended. History has shown that Congress has only risen the minimum wage in times of economic stability and low unemployment due to the risks of enacting at the wrong time. â€Å"On July 24, 2009, the wage floor was hiked from $6.55 to $7.25 per hour, thanks to the last in a series of increases passed by a Democratic-controlled Congress in 2007† (Jamieson 1). Since the Obama Presidency took on its second term unemployment has been on the downfall, even as low as 5% (Brooks 2). This trend has continued six months into the Trump presidency, this leads me to believe that the time is now. â€Å"The Livable Wage Act of 1995 proposed a $5.50 an hour minimum wage starting in 1996 and indexing the minimum wage to the cost of living in 1997 and thereafter† (William, 2). The national cost ofShow MoreRelatedThe Pros And Cons Of Raising The Minimum Wage993 Words   |  4 PagesAlthough it is not a new topic in America, the decision to raise the minimum wage continues to be controversial, especially in the political realm. The political parties still move to block the opposing party from successfully implanting their ideals, causing either nothing to be accomplished or the situation to worsen. Research shows that raising the minimum wage a reasonable amount would lessen the gap between the rich and the poor, continue to fulfill its original purpose of protecting workersRead MorePros and Cons of Raising a Minimum Wage Essay1126 Words   |  5 PagesMinimum Wage A minimum wage is the lowest hourly wage that employers have to compensate the workers for their service. Currently the federal minimum wage is $7.25 per hour. However, many states also have their own minimum wage laws. In those instances, the employee is entitled to the higher of the two minimum wages. In this paper we will discuss the brief history of the minimum wage law and its current legislation. We will also analyze the pros and cons of raising the minimum wage, and theRead MoreEssay on Pros and Cons of Raising the Minimum Wage1156 Words   |  5 PagesPros and Cons of Raising the Minimum Wage When you picture a minimum wage worker, who do you picture? Do you see a sixteen year old, a middle-aged mother, a college graduate, or even a senior citizen worker? In September of 2013, California governor Jerry Brown signed a new bill into act that would cause the California minimum wage to rise from the current $8.00 and hour to $10.00 and hour in increments over the next three years. The minimum wage rate will go up in two separate $1.00 boosts.Read MorePros And Cons Of Raising The Minimum Wage1122 Words   |  5 PagesSince 2009, the federal minimum wage rate for employees has been $7.25 per hour. In retrospect, this is hardly enough pay to take care of one’s self-- let alone a family with children. If a person were to add up the average cost of living for one week and then compare it to the average amount of money earned in minimum wage for that week, it would be apparent that there is little to no extra money for emergency situations. Increasing the minimum wage has been a major controversial issue; DemocratsRead MoreU.s. Federal Minimum Wage Essay1162 Words   |  5 PagesFederal Minimum Wage is $7.25 per hour. In just two years from 2013, the demanded from advocates for raising minimum wage rose from $9 to $15. However, raising the minimum wage is more complex than simply raising the number of federal standard of pay for employees. Relative control groups and other market activities play a part in the outcome of the minimum wage. For example, one instance of market activity was observers said that raising the minimum wage did not hurt individuals; however, wages wereRead MoreEffects of Increasing Minimum Wage794 Words   |  3 Pagesa federal minimum wage is a good one. The idea is to protect low and unskilled workers and allow workers to earn a living wage. The recent debate on the floor, though, is whether or not to raise the minimum wage from the current $7.25 per hour up to $10.10. President Barack Obama made this proposal during his an nual State of the Union Address, and after this there were many hot debates about it. The debates focused not only on the pro side and the con side of increasing the minimum wage, but alsoRead MoreMinimum Wage And The Wage1573 Words   |  7 Pages What is minimum wage? It is the lowest amount that employers must pay their workers per hour of their labor, legally prescribed by federal government. According to Bureau of Labor Statics, United States Department of Labor, minimum wage was first introduced in United States by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt in 1938 called Fair Labor Standard Act (FLSA). The initial minimum wage was set to $0.25 per hour in 1938 (Grossman). The minimum wage was increased twenty-two times from 1938 to 2009. AtRead MorePersuasive Essay Outline :Minimum Wage964 Words   |  4 Pages Persuasive Essay Outline :Minimum Wage 1 Intro - I want you to think about your very first job .Were you a Bellhop ,cashier ,bartender ,cooks(fast food ),lifeguard, .Now how about your second job were you a airport worker or child care worker.About how much were youRead MoreBenefits Of Working For Minimum Wage907 Words   |  4 Pagestheir employe’s hourly wages based on a minimum wage. Today in America we have many hard workers who are working for minimum wage which consists of $7.25 per hour. There is some businesses that believe all employees should be paid at minimum wage while other businesses pay well over minimum wage. Skills, attitude, responsibility and work ethic all affect how employers base employees hourly wage. When looking at the economy the government should not increase mnimum wages, there are many factorsRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage? Essay1217 Words   |  5 PagesThe minimum wage is one of the most discussed issues around the country. Everyone has a different opinion if raising the minimum wage would help families across the country to have a better lifestyle or if would cause an unbalance in the economy. Democrats and Republicans have a different view on this issue, while Democrats supports raising the minimum wage by $15 an hour, Republicans have stated that they refuse increasing the wage because it would leave different factions of Americans outside of

Monday, December 9, 2019

Transport Phenomena

Questions: 1. Why some people use more public transport in some areas and why less people use public transport in some areas? 2. What are the factors affecting the public transport trips? Example: Income, frequency, distance, travel time, Location etc. Answers: 1. People in Australia use more public transport in some areas due to the following reasons: Public Transport helps in cultivating a sense of community amongst the travelers who regularly travel using public means of transport and it further encourages people to adopt a healthy lifestyle specifically if they are cycling or walking to their destination and it reduces the risk of major casualties and injuries caused due to car accidents (Ptv.vic.gov.au 2016). Public transport is one of the sources of commutation that is accessible to everyone irrespective of any kind of demographics such as income, age or location and availability of public transport in abundance throughout Australia gives boost to its usage by general public (Abs.gov.au 2016).Travelling in a public transport is more economical than owning a car for the people having low income level and further the increase in usage of public transport such as train and metro rail reduces road congestion and also helps in reducing pollution (smh.com.au 2016). Less people rely on the usage of public transport in Australia due to the following reasons: The main reason for not using public transport was the availability of service at a convenient time for the commuters who use public transport to get to college or work. The time taken to travel using public transport is reportedly very high as compared to private transport (Abs.gov.au 2016).Many people did not prefer using public transport for travelling was the less distance which could be covered using a bicycle or walk. In the recent times, the commuters in Australian states are annoyed due to inadequate public transport services at very high price. The commuters are forced to wait for almost an hour for buses in Melbourne city (news.com.au 2016). Many sub-group such as physically disabled and indigenous people, senior citizen in the society do not sufficient transport facilities that are located in the sub-urban areas where there is limited or not transport facilities to support their convenience to travel to the main cities. Sometimes the government does not pay attention to th eir problems of transportation. 2. The various factors that affect the public transport trips are stated below: Time and Convenience: One of the major reasons for the success as well as the failure of public transport is its availability as per travelers time and convenience. General public rely heavily on public transport more commuting to their office or college. Office hours are considered as the peak time when public transport should operate in large number so that it can meet the rising demand by the commuters. Unavailability and delay in the services could hamper the performance of both the government and the public. The public may lose their precious time and the government may lose a major chunk of revenue in terms of fares (Berechman 2013). Distance and Speed: Travelers who choose public transport expects that the public transport covers greater distance to cover larger geographical locations for their convenience. Speed is also one of the major factors that is highly anticipated by the travelers as they need to reach their destinations (school, college or office) at a stipulated time. Availability: The demand for public transport is highly influenced by its availability. In case, the transport is not available as per commuters convenience, they may look for a better alternative at a cheaper or similar price range. Cost: The most critical determinant that has a direct influence on the profitability of the public transport services is how effectively it has set the cost for the travelers. The cost should be such which could bring about a balance in terms that the service provider could recover all their operational expenses and the fare should not be overpriced. Income: Commuters tends to choose various modes of public transport depending on their income level. For example, low income groups and students would prefer travelling in trains or buses whereas middle and high income groups would prefer to travel by rental cars or metro rail (Small 2013). Frequency: Increase in frequency of public transport services will attract more and more travelers who intend to travel using public transport. Alternatively, decline in the frequency of public transport services will directly impact the financial performance of the service providers as well the travelers (Truong and Somenahalli 2015). Service Quality: One of the most important factors that define the performance in the service industry is the quality of service that is being offered by the service provider. Having a good quality of service and maintaining is very crucial for the success in the long run. The service provider should continue to benchmark its service standards for sustainable growth. Reliability: It refers to the level of dependability and trustworthiness of travelers towards a specific means of public transport service. The dependability of public transport increases when it is easily accessible and frequently available. On the other hand, the delayed times and reduced frequency will directly impact on the reliability factor towards the public transport. Social and Demographic Factors: The factors such as change in the demand trend of people and increase in population is a factor that has a great influence on the performance of public transport. Inability to identify and meet the changing demand would hamper the performance of the service provider. References Abs.gov.au. (2016).4102.0 - Australian Social Trends, 2008. [online] Available at: https://abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Lookup/4102.0Chapter10102008 [Accessed 7 Nov. 2016]. Berechman, J., 2013.Public transit economics and deregulation policy. Elsevier. news.com.au. (2016).Australia, your transport sucks. [online] Available at: https://www.news.com.au/travel/travel-ideas/australias-public-transport-is-a-shambles-and-weve-had-enough/news-story/f1a8538eace3426a96e730e10e48aa72 [Accessed 7 Nov. 2016]. Ptv.vic.gov.au. (2016).Benefits of public transport - Public Transport Victoria. [online] Available at: https://www.ptv.vic.gov.au/about-ptv/media-centre/student-media-enquiries/benefits-of-public-transport/ [Accessed 7 Nov. 2016]. Small, K., 2013.Urban transportation economics(Vol. 4). Taylor Francis. smh.com.au. (2016).Think you pay too much for public transport? Think again.. [online] Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/the-economy/public-transport-in-australian-cities-among-the-worlds-most-affordable-20150928-gjwkah.html [Accessed 7 Nov. 2016]. Truong, L.T. and Somenahalli, S.V., 2015. Exploring frequency of public transport use among older adults: A study in Adelaide, Australia.Travel Behaviour and Society,2(3), pp.148-155.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE FRANCO

THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE FRANCO-PRUSSIAN WAR ON EUR Essay OPEThe significance of the Franco-Prussian War was that its results effected the entire group of European Countries. This started a domino effect which culminated in World War I. The nation that benefited the most from the Franco-Prussian War was Germany. The main objective of the Prussians in the Franco-Prussian War was to unite the southern and northern states into one unified Germany. The unification of Germany increased nationalism, and together with the development of industry and commerce resulted in a powerful nation that now had the ability and the power to play a key role in world events. Once Germany saw how much power it had within Europe, it began to look at expanding its borders into a vast empire capable of exerting power and possessing even more lands. To achieve this, Germany increased their naval fleet and military personnel. Thus, what France had feared had occurred. The unification of the Northern and Southern German states has upset the balance of power in Europe. We will write a custom essay on THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE FRANCO-PRUSSIAN WAR ON EUR specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Germany now was able to create a naval fleet which could have matched that of Britain. Britain saw this as a threat and the tension escalated between Britain and Germany. When war developed between the other countries in Europe Germany and Britain also began to wage war against one another. Germanys fleet of submarines sank an English ship prior to the United States joining in the War. The U.S. came out of their neutral status in the war so that they could keep the German naval submarines under control. At the same time nationalism began to flourish. in Germany. This nationalism evolved into an ideology of superiority over other races. This ideology claimed that the German race had a special responsibility and objective and that Germans were the purest race of all. This ideology entailed the control over other races particularly the Slavs of Eastern Europe. This lead to the development of anti-Semitic views which were later incorporated into the ideals of Nazism. All of these events which are the results of the Franco-Prussian War led to World War I and show how the effects of one War can have innumerable ramifications throughout history.